As the holiday season approaches and our homes glow with festive lights, we prepare for special moments with our loved ones. From Advent wreaths to candlelit Christmas Eve services, candles have long been part of Christmas traditions worldwide. But where did these traditions begin, and what significance do they hold?
The Origins of Christmas Candles
The use of candles during Christmas dates back centuries, rooted in pagan rituals and Christian symbolism. In pre-Christian Europe, the Winter Solstice, which occurs around December 21st, marked the sun's rebirth as the days began to lengthen. The ancient custom of lighting candles symbolized the return of light during the darkest time of the year. In many cultures, candles were lit to chase away the darkness and welcome the light, celebrating the promise of renewal and hope.
When Christianity spread through Europe, the symbolism of light remained deeply embedded in the holiday season. The tradition of lighting candles to celebrate Christ's birth grew in significance, and by the Middle Ages, candles began to be used in churches to represent the light of Christ entering the world.
The Advent Candle Tradition
One of the most enduring traditions of Christmas candles is the Advent wreath, a circular arrangement of candles that marks the four weeks leading up to Christmas. Originally from Germany in the 16th century, the Advent wreath was used to count down the days until Christmas, a time to reflect and anticipate.
It consisted of four candles, representing the four Sundays in Advent, and a fifth candle, representing Christ, which is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. Each candle had its own meaning; they were linked to hope, peace, joy, and love—all values that resonated with the Christian story of Christ's birth.
Recently, the Advent wreath tradition has expanded beyond the church. Families incorporate the wreath into their home décor. They place it on a table or hang it as a centerpiece. This popular Christmas item is a beautiful reminder of the spiritual journey toward Christmas.
The Candlelit Christmas Eve Service
In the 18th century, the tradition of singing carols by candlelight became popular in Europe and spread to churches and homes around the world. During the midnight Mass or Christmas Eve service, many churches light candles to symbolize the coming of Christ, who would bring peace and joy to the world.
The Christmas Tree and Candles
The Christmas tree, as we know it today, is also connected to candles. In the 16th century, German families began adorning their trees with candles to celebrate the festive season. The lights on the tree symbolized the arrival of Christ, the light of the world, and the candles' warm glow illuminated homes, creating a magical atmosphere of celebration.
These early Christmas tree candles were actual flames, often perched on branches with great care. However, with the invention of electric lights in the 20th century, the tradition of using real candles was replaced for safety reasons. Yet, the symbolic importance of light remains, and many families still incorporate small lights or electric candles on their trees to honor this centuries-old tradition.
Candle Lanterns Around the World
Candles also play a key role in Christmas celebrations in many cultures. In some countries, lantern processions are a cherished tradition. For example, the posadas (re-enactments of Mary and Joseph's search for shelter) often feature participants carrying lanterns and singing carols in Mexico. The warm glow of lanterns adds to the festive atmosphere, and the candlelight represents the light of Christ guiding the way.
Similarly, in Sweden, the tradition of St. Lucia's Day on December 13th is centered around candles. Young girls dress in white robes and wear crowns of candles (or battery-operated lights for safety) to honor St. Lucia, who is said to bring light during the darkest days of winter. The candlelight procession symbolizes hope, warmth, and light amid cold, dark days.
The Symbolism of Christmas Candles
At its core, the Christmas candle symbolizes physical and spiritual light. For Christians, it represents the arrival of Jesus, often called the "Light of the World." The soft glow of candles evokes feelings of peace, hope, and renewal. It reminds us that even in the darkest of times, light can break through.
Candles also remind us to pause and reflect during the hustle and bustle of the season. Their steady, flickering flames encourage us to slow down, spend time with loved ones, and remember the true meaning of Christmas: the joy of Christ's birth, the love we share, and the light we can bring into the world.
Bringing the Tradition Home
In today's world, candles play a central role in Christmas celebrations. Whether lighting a candle on the Advent wreath, enjoying a candlelit Christmas Eve dinner, or simply placing a few festive candles around the house to add warmth and cheer, the use of candles is as alive today as it was centuries ago.
So, as you light a candle this Christmas—whether for a holiday gathering, a quiet moment of reflection, or to add a bit of magic to your home—remember the rich history behind this simple yet meaningful tradition. Let the candlelight remind you of the hope, peace, and joy that Christmas brings to the world, lighting the way toward a brighter, more joyful future.
By exploring Christmas candles' rich history and significance, we can better appreciate the warmth and light they bring to our holiday season, whether in our homes, churches, or communities.
References:
What Does The Shape Of The Advent Wreath Symbolize? Exploring The Meaning Behind The Classic Christmas Decoration - Edenbengals.com. https://edenbengals.com/what-does-the-shape-of-the-advent-wreath-symbolize/
How do They Celebrate Christmas in Norway? | Language Insight. https://languageinsight.com/blog/2012/christmas-in-norway/
